,"
was not a lie, as Mr. Argyrou would like readers to
believe. Cyprus is over 600 miles away from Greece.
It has never been under Greek rule through out
history. Before the Ottomans arrived, it belonged to
the Venetians. Turkish Cypriots are not foreigners
in Cyprus, as Mr. Argyrou would like people to
falsely believe. Turks have been on the island for
over 500 years. There has been a Turkish quarter of
Nicosia for quite some time. Otherwise, Harry Scott
Gibbons would not have been able to describe the
Greek Cypriot massacre of Turkish Cypriots in the
1960's in his book, "The Genocide Files." Actually,
it was in the Turkish Quarter of Nicosia where the
genocide against Turkish Cypriots began. In no
period of history was the Turkish Quarter of Nicosia
an Armenian Quarter.
Mr. Argyrou is extremely
misinformed about Greek Cypriot patriotic songs that
are taught in Greek Cypriot schools. Their primary
slogans are very similar to the recent graphite's
that were written on the top of the highest building
near the Ledra Street border gate in Nicosia. The
graphite's stated, "Death to the Turks" and "Axe and
fire to the Turkish dogs." The Turkish Cypriot
Ministry of Foreign Affairs reported that, "Having
failed to adopt any measures to prevent incidents
such as the inhumane treatment of our citizens and
foreigners at the border gates, the extensive damage
inflicted on the cars carrying TRNC license plates
and the beating-up of the Turkish Cypriot students
studying at the British School in the South, the
Greek Cypriot leadership has opted for a policy of
lending support to such incidents." I would hardly
call slogans advocating mass murder of an entire
group of people songs "about freedom from brutal
Turkish oppression," as Mr. Argyrou claims.
The Ottoman Empire was not as bad
as Mr. Argyrou would like Israelis to believe. In
1492, Sultan Bayezid II was one of the few rulers of
his day who accepted the expelled Jews of Spain with
open arms. Jews held prominent positions in the
Ottoman System, as did Christians. There were no
pogroms in the Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman Turks did
not force people to convert or die by the sword. The
Ottoman Empire was one of the most tolerant empires
in human history. Everyone was treated according to
their laws: Jews and Christians had their own laws
that were applied only to their societies, whereas
Muslims had their own laws that were only applied to
them. The allegation that minorities were treated
badly in the Ottoman Empire is inaccurate. Anyone
who seriously studies Ottoman history is astonished
by the level of freedom for minorities in the
Ottoman Empire compared to any of the other empires
that existed during that exact same time period.
Minorities were never second class citizens. In fact,
minorities were favored over Turkish people. Most of
the Famous Pashas, high ranked government officials
and army commanders were of non-Muslim origin.
Minorities were exempted from being soldiers. This
gave them many opportunities to pursue business, a
privilege that the Greeks benefited from. The
Phanariots became so rich they became the monetary
bank of the entire empire. In return, they were
charged a small extra wealth tax. I am sure that the
Greek Cypriots were more than willing to pay to be
exempted from Turkish army work!
The Treaty of Guarantee, written
in 1960 after the British departed from Cyprus, did
not violate the Universal Declaration of Human
Rights, as Mr. Argyrou claimed. To the contrary, it
was a treaty that reaffirmed the human rights of
every body on the island. This treaty stated that
Turkey, Greece, the United Kingdom, the Greek
Cypriots, and the Turkish Cypriots would all
guarantee the independence of Cyprus. Cyprus was to
be a republic. According to a report written by the
British Parliament, "From its very inception, the
Republic of Cyprus was never a unitary state in
which there is only one electorate with a majority
and minority. The two communities were political
equals and each existed as a political entity, just
as both large and small states exist within the
structure of the European Union." The President
would be Greek Cypriot; the Vice President would be
Turkish Cypriot. Power rested in the legislative
branch, which was 70% Greek Cypriot and 30% Turkish
Cypriot. The Treaty of Guarantee is democratic in
the sense that it respected every body's rights,
like all liberal democratic systems should. Also, it
is important to remember that this treaty was not
imposed by the British. The Turks, Greeks, British,
Turkish Cypriots, and Greek Cypriots are all on
record of consenting to this treaty with their own
free will. Their signatures are all on the Treaty of
Guarantee, one of the founding treaties of the
1960's Republic of Cyprus. For this reason, it is
ridiculous that the Greek Cypriots signed this
treaty with their own free will and then say that it
was imposed on them, thus justifying their
persecution of the Turkish Cypriots.
Mr. Argyrou is wrong to state
that the Turks pulled out of the government in the
1960's. They were forced out of the government by
the Greek Cypriots, who high jacked the constitution
and started a campaign of genocide against the
Turkish Cypriots. As Makarios stated himself in a
sermon at Panayia village on September 4, 1962, "Until
this Turkish community forming part of the Turkish
race which has been the terrible enemy of Hellenism
is expelled, the duty of the heroes of EOKA can
never be considered as terminated." Contrary to the
myths made by Mr. Argyrou, the Turks were unarmed
and without support. Even the Turkish Cypriot police
were unarmed, thus leading them to be taken hostage
by the Greek Cypriot police, who were armed, as
documented by Harry Scott Gibbons in the "Genocide
Files." Thus, for eleven years, the Turkish Cypriots
would suffer unspeakable tragedies. The UK Commons
Select Committee found that "There is little doubt
that much of the violence which the Turkish Cypriots
claim led to the total or partial destruction of 103
Turkish villages and the displacement of about a
quarter of the total Turkish Cypriot population, was
either directly inspired by, or certainly connived
at, by the Greek Cypriot leadership."
It is absolutely mind-boggling
how Mr. Argyrou distorts history. The Akritas Plan
was not a reform of the constitution that the Greek
Cypriots consented to. Even Greek Cypriot Lt.
General George Karayiannis admitted this, when he
stated that "When the Turkish Cypriots objected to
the amendment of the constitution Makarios put his
plan into effect, and the Greek Cypriot attack began
in December 1963." In other words, the Akritas Plan
was the Greek Cypriot plan on how to deceive the
world about their true intentions, which was the
mass murder of the Turkish Cypriots since they
refused to accept changes that would make them third
class citizens. As the Akritas Plan states, "we must
be ready to proceed immediately through actions,
including the immediate declaration of Enosis."
According to a statement that Makarios made to Bunte
Illustrierte in 1972, "The union of Cyprus with
Greece (Enosis) required the extermination of the
Turkish Cypriot community." Whether Mr. Argyrou
likes it or not, Makarios is the terrorist, not
Denktas. In fact, Professor Ernst Forsthoff, the
neutral President of the Supreme Constitutional
Court of Cyprus, told Die Welt on December 27, 1963,
that "Makarios bears on his shoulders the sole
responsibility of the recent tragic events."
Makarios was the leader of EOKA, a Greek Cypriot
terrorist organization that is responsible for the
deaths of thousands of Turkish and Greek Cypriots.
One cannot help but be amazed at
how Mr. Argyrou perverts the history of Bloody
Christmas. Bloody Christmas is a historic fact. As
Harry Scott Gibbons, author of the "Genocide Files,"
explains, "During the night of December 20-21, 1963,
the Greeks launched a series of attacks on Turks
throughout the Nicosia area. The combined forces of
uniformed Greek Cypriot police and civilian EOKA
gunmen began systematically to murder Turks and
arrest and disarm Turkish policemen. At the same
time, the Greek Cypriots took complete control of
the Cyprus government information organization and
announced the legal authorities were putting down a
Turkish uprising. Within days, Turkish civil
servants through out the island had been ousted from
their positions and Greeks now ran the entire
governmental administration. Armed EOKA thugs
physically prevented the Vice President, a Turk, Dr.
Fazıl Kucuk; from entering his office." These
statements are confirmed by the Guardian, which
reported on December 31, 1963, that "it is nonsense
to claim, as the Greek Cypriots do, that all
causalities were caused by fighting between armed
men of both sides. On Christmas Eve many Turkish
Cypriot people were brutally attacked and murdered
in their suburban homes." To deny the gravity of the
suffering of the Turkish Cypriots on Bloody
Christmas is absolutely despicable and historically
inaccurate.
It is mind-boggling how Mr.
Argyrou claims that an unarmed Turkish Cypriot
population had the power to ethnically cleanse the
heavily armed Greek Cypriot population. Such
statements go contrary to historical fact. His
perversion of numbers is a discredit to academic
scholarship. Mr. Argyrou's numbers totally
contradict those given by the United States Senate,
which claimed that 20,000 Greek Cypriots were forced
to move from Northern to Southern Cyprus, while
34,000 Turkish Cypriots were forced to move from
Southern to Northern Cyprus. The 194,000 Greek
Cypriot refugees in Southern Cyprus are the result
of the Greek coup, where Simpson overthrew Makarios
in a coup because he did not want to complete the
genocide against Turkish Cypriots fast enough for
his liking. Upon gaining power, he would slaughter
many Greek Cypriot Makarios supporters, in addition
to the Turkish Cypriots. As the Washington Star
reported on July 22, 1974, "Bodies littered the
streets and there were mass burials. People who were
told by Makarios to lay down their guns were shot by
the National Guard." Sampson was even more fanatical
in his extermination plans than Makarios. Sampson
wanted the Turkish Cypriots to be annihilated with
all possible speed. These facts are confirmed by
Nicos Sampson himself, who stated in the Greek
newspaper Eleftherotipia on February 26, 1981 that
"Had Turkey not intervened I would not only have
proclaimed Enosis but I would have annihilated the
Turks in Cyprus." Given these facts, who are the
true victims of genocide?
I would also like to clarify that
I did not compare the Greek Cypriot people to Adolph
Hitler. I compared the Akritas Plan to Mein Kampt
and the Iphetos Files to the Nazi Final Solution,
because there is an important comparison to be made.
The Akritas Plan states the general plan for the
implementation of Enosis, the unification of Cyprus
with Greece, which Makarios even stated required the
extermination of the Turkish Cypriot people. Mein
Kampt states the general idea of cleansing the Jews
from Europe because they are viewed as racially
inferior to Aryans. The Akritas Plan would lead to
the more lethal Iphestos Plan, where according to
Harry Scott Gibbons, author of the "Genocide Files,"
"these files show clearly that Greeks and the Greeks
of Cyprus intended to wipe out the Turks of Cyprus."
The Final Solution sought to exterminate all of the
Jews. Given these facts, I think that there is a
decent argument to be made in favor of these
comparisons. Indeed, it is a mockery of the Jewish
people to deny true genocides, like that of the
Turkish Cypriots, while to fabricate others.