"That place in the sun may be too
hot to handle in cyprus" by Eithne Donellan,
published in Irish Times on 4 August 2005.
Letter from Kyrenia:
Sun-soaked islands in the Mediterranean are a
popular destination for tourists at this time of
year and many are looking at the possibility of
buying their own properties in the region for use as
either holiday homes or as investments.
Here in Northern Cyprus it is no
different, particularly since a referendum last year
on EU membership and the so-called Annan plan which,
if accepted both by Greek Cypriots in the south and
Turkish Cypriots in the north, would have resulted
in a comprehensive settlement of long-running
difficulties between the sides. Those go back to the
early 1960s when, after the British handed over the
colony to its Greek and Turkish peoples, a
power-sharing arrangement was put in place. However,
it didn't last long.
Turkish Cypriots claim the Greeks
wanted to take over and, in a struggle which lasted
several years, civilians on both sides were killed.
The anniversary of the Turkish
intervention is commemorated in the northern part of
the island at this time every year. They call July
20th "Independence Day" and use it to host parades
involving thousands of marching soldiers, displaying
their military capacity.
There has been peace on the
island since the mid-1970s and its northern part
voted for the Annan plan last year, but Greek
Cypriots in the south rejected it. As a result,
there are thousands of Turkish soldiers still
stationed on the north of the island.
There is also a UN presence but
the border between the sides is open. People can
travel freely between north and south across the
"Green Line".
Despite the presence of this
military might on the island, its troubled history
and uncertain future - the north has its own
president, prime minister and government and calls
itself the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC),
but it is not recognized as an independent state by
countries other than Turkey and Azerbaijan -
foreigners are not deterred from investing in
property here.
Not even the case of British
couple Linda and David Orams who bought a villa a
few miles west of Kyrenia in the north, which a
Greek Cypriot claimed in court has been built on
land he owned before he had to flee to the south, is
putting them off. Nicosia District Court ordered the
Orams to demolish the villa and return the land.
The case could end up before the
European Court of Justice.
Belfast man Alan Morton isn't
deterred. He was in Kyrenia looking at buying a
holiday home cum investment property with friends.
Kyrenia is a beautiful coastal
location, with temperatures at this time of year in
the high 30s and 40s, and he says a three-bed
penthouse apartment with sea and mountain views
could be bought for(€123,000) £85,000.
"Somewhere I saw today was bought
by a guy 18 months ago for £60,000 and it is valued
at £200,000 today. North Cyprus must be one of the
most lucrative investment opportunities anywhere in
the Mediterranean at the moment.
"I would certainly not advise
people, if they are in any way concerned that a
property has an original Greek title deed to buy it,
but if it has pre-1974 Turkish title, or indeed
exchange title deed [ exchanged for a property in
the south], there is no need to fear I feel.
Kudret Akay, political adviser to
the deputy prime minister and minister for foreign
affairs Serdar Denktas, says Turkish Cypriots could
also lay claim to land and property in the south. In
fact, a Turkish Cypriot owned the land on which
Larnaca airport was built.
But Mr Denktas does not see such
cases being decided individually in the courts. "The
property issue can only be resolved as part of a
comprehensive solution to the Cyprus problem. A lot
of the boom in property came after the referendum
because the Annan plan provided references within
which the property issue could be resolved.
"This is why so many purchases
have taken place. Six thousand new units have been
sold since, about half of them to foreigners," he
added.
The Greek Cypriot government is
doing all it can to discourage such inward
investment, northerners say.
In recent weeks it has placed
advertisements in Israeli newspapers, for example,
warning people to beware of the Orams case and that
this could happen to them too if they buy property
in Northern Cyprus.
The authorities in the north say
efforts to get direct flights into the north of the
island are also blocked at every turn by the
southern government, which regards the north as
occupied territory.
As a result, only Turkish
Airlines flies direct to Ercan airport in the north,
which means tourists having to first travel to
Istanbul. Lack of trade links with other countries
also means produce such as potatoes and oranges in
the north are often left to rot.
The UN secretary general Kofi
Annan said after the Turkish Cypriots voted for his
settlement plan that he wanted to see an end to the
isolation they are suffering. However, northerners
say they are still waiting for this to happen.
Mr Denktas says his government
will continue to try and reach a settlement with the
Greek Cypriots. Only last month it offered to give
the Greek side the city of Varosha in the north
which remains barricaded off since 1974 because
neither side could agree who should have it (it is
protected by Turkish troops), but the Greeks didn't
accept the offer which was made in return for direct
flights being allowed into Ercan.
Mr Denktas has warned that while
his government will keep trying for solutions, it
will not wait forever. "Our time is limited to the
presidential election in the south in February 2008.
We will see which mentality has won the election. If
it's the same, then what we should do is stop
searching for a peaceful solution with the Greek
Cypriots," he said this week.
He quickly pointed out he wasn't
referring to a move to take up arms, but to putting
more pressure on the international community for the
TRNC to be accepted as an independent state.
It occupies one-third of the
island and has a population of about 200,000. The
population in the south is almost four times that.
Without a hasty solution to the
isolation, Mr Denktas said he feared the young
people in the north would leave altogether or
"retaliate" against the Greek Cypriots in the south.
The whole island is technically
in the EU, but northerners do not see themselves as
being in the EU because EU accession was negotiated
by the Greek Cypriots who, they say, have no right
to represent them.
But, it seems they would
nonetheless welcome EU assistance. The prime
minister Ferdi Sabit Soyer claims that the south
has, since becoming an EU member, "prevented the
realisation of regulations on direct trade and
financial assistance which were directed towards the
Turkish Cypriot people and decided by the EU
Commission". Some €256 million was promised for the
north, but there is still no sign of the EU funding.
This is adding to the north's continued feeling of
isolation and helplessness.