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Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus

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RESOLUTION No. 9/6 - P (IS) ON THE SITUATION IN CYPRUS
ADOPTED BY THE ISLAMIC SUMMIT

The Sixth Islamic Summit Conference (Session of Al-Quds Al-Sharif, Concord and Unity), held in Dakar, Republic of Senegal, from 3-5 Jumada II, 1412H (9-11 December, 1991);

Reaffirming the previous resolutions of the Islamic Conference on the question of Cyprus which express firm support for the rightful cause of the Turkish Muslim Community of Cyprus who constitute an integral part of the Islamic world;

Reaffirming further its support for the continuing efforts of the United Nations Secretary General under his mission of good offices;

Welcoming in this connection the proposal made by Turkey for a high-level quadripartite meeting with the participation of the two parties in Cyprus on the basis of equality and by Turkey and Greece;

Recalling that in the more than 28 years since the establishment of UNFICYP, it has not been possible to achieve a negotiated settlement of the Cyprus problem;

Mindful of the necessity to respect the political equality of the two sides in Cyprus in order to help the attainment of an overall agreement;

Noting the Report of the Secretary General contained in document IS/6-91/PIL/D.3/Rev.1;

Having heard with fraternal sentiments the statement of His Excellency President Denktash who voiced the rightful cause of his people and explained the reasons for their request to be a full member of the Conference;

Expressing its solidarity with the Turkish Muslim Community of Cyprus and its appreciation for their constructive efforts to attain a just and mutually acceptable settlement;

1. Reaffirms the full equality of the two parties in Cyprus as the principle enabling them to live side-by-side in security, peace and harmony without the one having the ability to exploit, oppress or threaten the other.

2. Urges the Member States, to strengthen effective solidarity with the Turkish Muslim Community of Cyprus and to assist them in reaching a just and durable settlement to the Cyprus problem.

3. Decides to support until the Cyprus problem is solved, the rightful claim of the Turkish Muslim Community of Cyprus for the right to be heard in all international forums where the Cyprus problem comes for discussion, on the basis of equality of the two parties in Cyprus.

4. Decides further:

a) to continue the enhancement of the participation of the Turkish Muslim Community of Cyprus in the Islamic Conference by enabling it to take part effectively in the work and activities and meetings of all the organs of the OIC, including its subsidiary organs and affiliated institutions; and

b) to call on and urge the Member States to increase and expand their relations with the Turkish Muslim Community of Cyprus in all fields and in particular in the fields of trade, tourism, culture, information, investment and sports.

5. Requests the Islamic Development Bank to complete its comprehensive study on the economic situation and needs of the Turkish Muslim Community of Cyprus, with a view to promoting its economic development.

6. Calls on the two parties to negotiate together on an equal footing towards freely reaching a mutually acceptable solution.

7. Calls further on the two parties to seek a new relationship based on respect for each other's rights and identities in order to facilitate a new partnership between them.

8. Decides to remain seized of the request of the Turkish Muslim Community of Cyprus.

9. Requests the Secretary General to take all the necessary measures for the implementation of this Resolution and to make further recommendations as appropriate.

10. Requests further the Secretary General of the Organization of Islamic Conference to monitor closely developments in Cyprus and to present a comprehensive report to the next Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers.

RESOLUTION No. 14 /7 - P (IS) ON THE SITUATION IN CYPRUS
ADOPTED BY THE ISLAMIC SUMMIT

The Seventh Islamic Summit Conference (Session of Fraternity and Revival), held in Casablanca, Kingdom of Morocco, from 11 to 13 Rajab, 1415H, corresponding to 13-15 December, 1994,

Reaffirming the previous resolutions of the Islamic Conferences on the question of Cyprus which express firm support for the rightful cause of the Turkish Muslim Community of Cyprus who constitute an integral part of the Islamic world;

Reiterating its support for the efforts of the UN Secretary General under his mission of good offices towards a negotiated settlement mutually acceptable to both sides;

Welcoming, in this context, the acceptance by the Turkish Cypriot side of the package of confidence building measures suggested by the UN Secretary General following his assessment of November 1992 that it would be difficult to achieve any success in the negotiations towards a comprehensive settlement as long as the current crisis of confidence between the two sides continues;

Noting that there had been sufficient progress for the United Nations to implement the package of confidence building measures on the basis outlined in the UN Secretary General's complementary report of 28 June 1994 concerning his mission of good offices;

Recalling that in the more than 30 years since the establishment of UNFICYP, it has not been possible to achieve a negotiated settlement of the Cyprus problem;

Mindful of the necessity to respect the full equality of the two sides in Cyprus in order to facilitate the efforts towards an overall settlement;

Recalling its resolution adopted at the 20th Session as well as the resolution adopted by the Sixth Islamic Summit Conference which decided the enhancement of the participation of the Turkish Muslim community of Cyprus in the OIC;

Welcoming the Report of the Secretary General contained in document ICFM/22-94/PIL/D.9;

Appreciating the economic study on the Turkish Muslim Community of Cyprus undertaken by the Islamic Development Bank;

Having considered in this context the request of the Turkish Cypriot side for full membership in the Organization of the Islamic Conference;

Expressing its solidarity with the Turkish Muslim Community of Cyprus and its appreciation for their constructive efforts to attain a just and mutually acceptable settlement;

1. Reaffirms the full equality of the two parties in Cyprus as the principle enabling them to live side-by-side in security, peace and harmony without the one having the ability to exploit, oppress or threaten the other.

2. Urges the Member States to strengthen effective solidarity with the Turkish Muslim people of Cyprus and to increase and expand their relations in all fields and in particular in the fields of trade, tourism, culture, information, investment and sports.

3. Decides to support until the Cyprus problem is solved, the rightful claim of the Turkish Muslim Community of Cyprus for the right to be heard in all international fora where the Cyprus problem comes up for discussion, on the basis of equality of the two parties in Cyprus.

4. Requests the Secretary General to take appropriate action on the economic study on the Turkish Muslim Community of Cyprus undertaken by the Islamic Development Bank.

5. Considers that building of mutual confidence between the two parties in the island is essential to make progress towards an overall settlement of the question.

6. Calls on the two parties to cooperate fully with the UN Secretary General to achieve agreement on the modalities for implementing the confidence building measures at the earliest possible time.

7. Decides to remain seized of the request of the Turkish Muslim Community of Cyprus.

8. Requests the Secretary General to take all the necessary measures for the implementation of this Resolution and to make further recommendations as appropriate.

9. Requests further the Secretary General of the Organization of the Islamic Conference to monitor closely developments in Cyprus and to present a comprehensive report to the next Islamic Summit and the Twenty-Third Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers.

RESOLUTION NO. 16/8-P (IS) ON THE SITUATION IN CYPRUS

The Eighth Session of the Islamic Summit Conference (Session of Dignity, Dialogue, Participation) held in Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran, from 9 to 11 Sha'aban, 1418H (9-11 December, 1997),

Reaffirming the previous resolutions of the Islamic Conferences on the question of Cyprus which express firm support for the rightful cause of the Turkish Muslim Community of Cyprus who constitutes an integral part of the Islamic world;

Recalling that in the more than 30 years since the establishment of UNFICYP, it has not been possible to achieve a negotiated settlement of the Cyprus problem;

Calling for a just political settlement by respecting the legitimate aspirations of the Turkish Cypriot side;

Emphasizing in this regard the key importance of respecting the principles of equal political status in the attainment of a freely negotiated and mutually acceptable solution;

Reiterating its support for the efforts of the UN Secretary General under his mission of good offices towards a negotiated settlement mutually acceptable to both sides;

Welcoming in this context, the resumption of direct talks between the two sides in Cyprus at Troutbeck and Glion and subsequent direct talks in Nicosia on humanitarian and normalization issues under the auspices of UN Secretary General's Representative;

Regretting that outside developments raising the possibility of EU membership of the Greek Cypriot side have hampered progress at these talks;

Welcoming the fact that the Turkish Cypriot side has accepted the UN sponsored package of military confidence building currently being discussed under UNFICYP auspices;

Calling on the Greek Cypriot side to show a reciprocal constructive approach by accepting this proposal;

Considering that the excessive rearmament and purchase of S-300 missiles by the Greek Cypriot side further deepen the existing mistrust between the two sides and constitute a threat to peace and stability in the island and the region;

Recalling its resolution adopted at the 24th Session of the Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers as well as the resolution adopted by the Seventh Islamic Summit Conference which decided the enhancement of the participation of the Turkish Muslim Community of Cyprus in the Organization of the Islamic Conference;

Noting in this regard its resolution adopted at the 24th Session of ICFM as well as resolution No.14/7-P (IS) adopted by the Seventh Islamic Summit Conference;

Appreciating the economic study on the Turkish Muslim Community of Cyprus undertaken by the Islamic Development Bank;

Having considered in this context the request of the Turkish Cypriot side for full membership in the Organization of the Islamic Conference;

Expressing its solidarity with the Turkish Muslim Community of Cyprus and its appreciation for their constructive efforts to attain a just and mutually acceptable settlement;

Noting with appreciation the report of the Secretary General contained in document No.IS/8-97/PIL/D.12.

1. Reaffirms the total equality of the two parties in Cyprus as the principle enabling them to live side-by-side in security, peace and harmony without the one having the ability to exploit, oppress or threaten the other.

2. Urges the Member States to strengthen effective solidarity with the Turkish Muslim people of Cyprus and to increase and expand their relations in all fields and in particular in the fields of trade, tourism, culture, information, investment and sports.

3. Decides to support until the Cyprus problem is solved, the rightful claim of the Turkish Muslim Community of Cyprus for the right to be heard in all international fora where the Cyprus problem comes up for discussion, on the basis of equality of the two parties in Cyprus.

4. Requests the Secretary General to carry out the necessary contacts with the Islamic Development Bank with a view to seeking the ways and means of the latter's assistance for the development projects of the Turkish Muslim Community of Cyprus.

5. Considers that building of mutual confidence between the two parties in the island is essential to make progress towards an overall settlement of the question.

6. Decides to remain seized of the request of the Turkish Muslim Community of Cyprus for full membership of the OIC.

7. Requests the Secretary General to take all necessary measures for the implementation of this Resolution and to make further recommendations as appropriate.

8. Requests further the Secretary General to monitor closely developments in Cyprus and submit a report thereon to the Ninth Session of the Islamic Summit Conference.

RESOLUTION NO. 23/9-P(IS) ON THE SITUATION IN CYPRUS

The Ninth Session of the Islamic Summit Conference, Session of Peace and Development "Al Aqsa Intifada", held in Doha, State of Qatar, from 16 to 17 Shabaan 1421H (12-13 November, 2000),

Reaffirming the previous resolutions of the Islamic Conferences on the question of Cyprus which express firm support for the rightful cause of the Turkish Muslim people of Cyprus who constitute an integral part of the Islamic world;

Recalling that in more than 35 years since the establishment of UNFICYP, it has not been possible to achieve a negotiated settlement of the Cyprus problem;

Emphasizing in this regard the key importance of respecting the principles of equal political status in the attainment of a freely negotiated and mutually acceptable solution;

Calling on the two parties in Cyprus to reciprocally acknowledge each others' equal status in order to pave the way to a lasting settlement on a mutually agreed basis;

Supporting in this regard the opening statement of the UN Secretary General of 12 September 2000, at the start of the fourth round of the proximity talks;

Reiterating its support for the efforts of the UN Secretary General under his mission of good offices towards a negotiated settlement mutually acceptable to both sides;

Welcoming the agreement reached between the two parties in Cyprus to start proximity talks to prepare the ground for meaningful negotiations leading to a comprehensive settlement;

Welcoming in this context the willingness shown by the Turkish Cypriot side for a political and viable settlement by presenting a comprehensive proposal on 31 August 1998;

Regretting that outside developments raising the possibility of EU membership of the Greek Cypriot side have continued to hamper progress towards a negotiated settlement;

Considering that building of mutual confidence between the two sides in Cyprus is essential to make progress towards a just and lasting settlement;

Welcoming the fact that the Turkish Cypriot side has accepted the UN sponsored package of military confidence building measures presented by the UN Secretary General;

Calling on the Greek Cypriot side to show a reciprocal constructive approach by accepting this proposal;

Considering that the massive arms purchase and the establishment of a military air base in Paphos as well as the continuing construction of a naval base in Zygi by the Greek Cypriot side further deepen the existing mistrust between the two sides and constitute a threat to peace and stability in the island and the region;

Recalling its Resolution No. 16/8-P(IS) adopted at the 8th Session of the Islamic Summit Conference which decided the enhancement of the participation of the Turkish Muslim People of Cyprus in the Organization of the Islamic Conference;

Having considered in this context the request of the Turkish Cypriot side for full membership in the Organization of the Islamic Conference;

Expressing its solidarity with the Turkish Muslim People of Cyprus and its appreciation for their constructive efforts to attain a just and mutually acceptable settlement;

Noting with appreciation the report of the Secretary General on the situation in Cyprus contained in document No. IS/9-2000/PIL/D.11);

1. Reaffirms the total equality of the two parties in Cyprus as the principle enabling them to live side-by-side in security, peace and harmony without the one having the ability to govern, exploit, oppress or threaten the other.

2. Urges the Member States to strengthen effective solidarity with the Turkish Muslim people of Cyprus and with a view to helping them to overcome the inhuman isolation which has been imposed upon them to increase and expand their relations in all fields and in particular in the fields of trade, tourism, culture, information, investment and sports.

3. Decides to support until the Cyprus problem is solved, the rightful claim of the Turkish Muslim people of Cyprus for the right to be heard in all international fora where the Cyprus problem comes up for discussion, on the basis of equality of the two parties in Cyprus.

4. Requests the Secretary General to carry out the necessary contacts with the Islamic Development Bank with a view to seeking the ways and means of the latter's assistance for the development projects of the Turkish Cypriot side.

5. Decides to remain actively seized of the request of the Turkish Cypriot side of Cyprus for full membership of the OIC.

6. Requests the Secretary General to take all necessary measures for the implementation of this Resolution and to report thereon to the Tenth Session of the Islamic Summit Conference.

 

RESOLUTION No. 16/7 - P ADOPTED BY THE ISLAMIC CONFERENCE OF FOREIGN MINISTERS THE CYPRUS QUESTION AND THE CAUSE OF THE TURKISH MUSLIM COMMUNITY OF CYPRUS

The Seventh Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers meeting in Istanbul, Republic of Turkey, from 13-16 Jumad Al Awal, 1396H. (12-15 May, 1976)

Having listened with great sympathy and interest to the statement of His Excellency Rauf Denktash, Leader of the Turkish Muslim Community of Cyprus, who has voiced the struggle of his oppressed people for justice, dignity and legitimate rights:

1. Notes with satisfaction the interest of the fraternal people of the Turkish Muslim Cypriot Community to contribute to the Islamic Solidarity;

2. Supports the equality in rights for the Turkish Moslem Community of Cyprus as co-partners with the Greek Cypriot Community within the framework of Independence, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and non-alignment of the Republic of Cyprus;

3. Endorses the efforts of the Turkish Moslem Community of Cyprus for a peaceful political settlement, through the intercommunal talks, based on a federal constitution, within the framework of which the two communities will be able to live in peace and co-exist with each other;

4. Decides to support until the Cyprus problem is solved, the rightful claim of the Turkish Community of Cyprus to be heard in all international forums where the Cyprus problem comes up for discussion, on the basis of equality with the Greek Cypriot Representatives,

5. Agrees that the Representatives of the Turkish Moslem Community of Cyprus be invited to attend the future meetings of the Islamic Conference.

 

RESOLUTION No. 6/8 - P ADOPTED BY THE ISLAMIC CONFERENCE OF FOREIGN MINISTERS THE CYPRUS QUESTION AND THE TURKISH MUSLIM COMMUNITY OF CYPRUS

The Eighth Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers meeting in Tripoli, Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, from 27 Jumad Al Awal to 3 Jumad Al Thani, 1397H. (16-22 May,1977)

 

Having listened with attention and sympathetic feelings to the statement of His Excellency President Rauf R. Denktash, who voiced the rightful cause of his People:

Reaffirms its Resolution on the Question of Cyprus adopted at its Seventh Conference, (16/7.P);

Welcomes the agreement reached between the leaders of the two Cypriot communities aiming at the establishment of an independent, non-aligned Federal Republic of Cyprus;

Supports the principle of political equality for the two communities in a bi-communal federal administration which will enable them to live in peace side by side without one having the right to oppress the other;

Notes with satisfaction the resumption of the negotiations between the two communities concerning certain fundamental aspects of the Cyprus problem and urges that these negotiations be pursued with a view to reaching freely an equitable settlement acceptable to both parties;

Urges the members of the Islamic Conference to take all the, necessary measures with a view to extend and strengthen effective solidarity for the Turkish Muslim Community of Cyprus.

 

RESOLUTION No. 4/9 - P ADOPTED BY THE ISLAMIC CONFERENCE OF
FOREIGN MINISTERS THE CYPRUS QUESTION

The Ninth Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers meeting in Dakar, Republic of Senegal; from 17-21 Jumad Al Awal, 1398H. (24-28 April,1978)

 

Having heard in a fraternal spirit the statement of His Excellency President Rauf Denktash who voiced the rightful cause of his people;

Reaffirms its Resolutions on the Question of Cyprus adopted at its Seventh and Eighth Conference;

Recalls the 4 point agreement reached in February, 1977, between the leaders of the two Cypriot Communities, aiming at the establishment of an independent, bi-communal, non-aligned Federal State;

Welcomes the efforts of the Muslim Turkish Community of Cyprus for the resumption of the inter-communal negotiations, through concrete and substantial proposals;

Expresses the hope that the inter-communal talks shall be resumed, without further delay, in a constructive and meaningful way to yield positive results; satisfactory to both national communities;

Supports the principle of equality for the two communities within a bi-communal federal administration which will enable them to live in peace, together excluding the possibility of one community oppressing or exploiting the other;

Urges all Members of the Islamic Conference to take all necessary measures with a view to further strengthening effective solidarity with the Turkish Muslim Community of Cyprus.

RESOLUTION No. 11/10 - P ADOPTED BY THE ISLAMIC CONFERENCE OF
FOREIGN MINISTERS THE CYPRUS QUESTION

The Tenth Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers (Palestine and Al Quds Al Sharif Session) meeting in Fez, Kingdom of Morocco, from 10-14 Jumad Al Thani, 1399H. (8-12 May, 1979)

Having listened with fraternal feelings to the statement of Mr. Rauf R. Denktash, who voiced the rightful cause of his people:

Reaffirms its Resolutions on the question of Cyprus, adopted at its Seventh, Eighth and Ninth Conferences;

Recalls the 4 point agreement reached in February 1977, between the leaders of the two Cypriot Communities, aiming at the establishment of an independent, sovereign, territorially integral, bi-communal and non-aligned Federal Republic of Cyprus, to the satisfaction of both national Communities;

Welcomes the efforts of the Muslim Turkish Community of Cyprus, as a result of which the leaders of the two communities are scheduled to meet in mid-May, with a view to paving the way for the resumption of the intercommunal negotiations;

Expresses the hope that the intercommunal talks will be resumed without further delay, in a constructive and meaningful way, and will yield positive results;

Supports the principle of equality for the two communities, in a bi-communal federal administration, which will enable them to live in peace, side by side, without the one having the right to oppress or exploit the other;

Urges the Members of the Islamic Conference to take all the necessary measures with a view to further strengthening effective solidarity with the Muslim Turkish Community of Cyprus;

Invites the two Communities to accede to a "truce" conducive to the peaceful settlement of the dispute through intercommunal negotiations; and

Calls upon the member states of the Islamic Conference to use their good offices and to do everything in their power so as to enable the Muslim Turkish Cypriot Community to benefit from international aid and assistance to revive their economy, hampered by the blockade currently being imposed on them.

RESOLUTION No. 21/11 - P ADOPTED BY THE ISLAMIC CONFERENCE OF FOREIGN MINISTERS THE CYPRUS QUESTION

The Eleventh Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers meeting in Islamabad, Islamic Republic of Pakistan, from 2-7 Rajab, 1400H. (17-22 May, 1980)

Reaffirms its previous Resolutions on the question of Cyprus, adopted at its Seventh, Eighth, Ninth and Tenth Annual Session(s);

Notes with satisfaction the goodwill and conciliatory disposition of the Muslim Turkish Cypriot Community, reflected in its efforts for the peaceful settlement of the dispute;

Recalls the 4-point agreement reached in February,1977, between the leaders of the two Cypriot Communities. which incorporates, in its entirety, the basic principles for a final solution and welcomes the 10-point agreement reached last May between the two Communities;

Expresses the hope that the inter-communal negotiations. which constitute the best way for finding a final solution, will be resumed without further delay, under the aegis of the U.N. Secretary General, in a constructive and meaningful way and that they will yield positive results to the satisfaction of both national Communities of the Island;

Supports the principle of equality for the two Communities. in a bi-communal federal state. which will enable them to live side-by-side, in peace, harmony and security, without the one having the right to exploit or oppress the other;

Invites the two Communities to accede to a "truce" conducive to the peaceful settlement of the dispute through inter-communal talks;

Urges the Member States of the Islamic Conference to take all the necessary measures with a view to further strengthening effective solidarity with the Muslim Turkish community of Cyprus; and

Calls upon Member States and institutions of the Conference to do everything in their power in order to enable the Muslim Turkish Community of Cyprus to benefit from international aid and assistance flowing into the island, and requests the Islamic Development Bank to assist the economy of the Muslim Turkish Community of Cyprus.

RESOLUTION No. 14/14 - P ADOPTED BY THE ISLAMIC CONFERENCE OF FOREIGN MINISTERS THE QUESTION OF CYPRUS

The Fourteenth Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers' Meeting in Dhaka, the People's Republic of Bangladesh, 2 - 7 Rabiul Awal, 1404H (6 - 11 December 1983)

Reaffirms its previous Resolutions on the question of Cyprus;

Expresses once again its sympathy and support for the efforts of the Turkish Muslim Cypriot community to achieve equal status and to secure their just rights and believes that it is in the interest of the two community in Cyprus to continue to explore 311 possibilities for negotiated settlement which ensures the independence, sovereignty, territorial integrity and Non-Alignment of Cyprus within the framework of the I977 and 1979 High Level Agreements, the 1980 Opening Statement and the 1981 UN Evaluation Document, which provide for the establishment of a partnership bicommunal, bi-zonal Federal State.

Considers that direct talks between the two Cyprus communities on an equal footing and within the framework of the mission of good offices of the UN Secretary-General entrusted to him by the UN Security Council are the most appropriate forum for pursuing a concrete and effective negotiating process towards a just and lasting settlement of the problem and notes with satisfaction the desire of the Turkish Cypriot Community to continue the intercommunal talks under the good offices of the Secretary General of the United Nations.

Expresses the belief that any action which endangers the inter-communal talks would not be in the interest of the two communities:

Urges the two communities to engage immediately in negotiations within the framework of the good offices mission of the UN Secretary-General on practical issues to the mutual benefit of two communities in Cyprus, with a view to promoting an atmosphere of goodwill, establish mutual confidence and thus facilitate progress towards a final comprehensive solution to the Cyprus question.

Welcomes the determination of the Turkish Muslim Cypriot community as unreservedly expressed not to unite with any state unless it be in a federation with the Greek Cypriot community;

Supports the right of the Turkish Cypriot community to be heard at all fora where the Cyprus question is raised until a just and lasting solution is reached;

Urges the Member States of the Organization of the Islamic Conference to take all the necessary measures with a view to further strengthening effective solidarity with the Muslim Turkish Cypriot people.

RESOLUTION No. 41/19 - P ADOPTED BY THE ISLAMIC CONFERENCE OF FOREIGN MINISTERS THE SITUATION IN CYPRUS

The Nineteenth Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers (Session of Peace, Independence and Development), held in Cairo, Arab Republic of Egypt, from 9 - 14 Muharram, 1411H (31 July to 5 August 1990),

Reaffirming its previous resolutions on the question of Cyprus which express firm support for the rightful cause of the Turkish Muslim people of Cyprus;

Reaffirming further its support for United Nations Security Council Resolution 649(1990) of 12 March 1990, which was accepted by both sides to the Cyprus problem and reiterating the importance of reaching an early negotiated settlement;

Recalling that in the more than 25 years since the establishment of UNFICYP, it has not been possible to achieve a negotiated settlement of all aspects of the Cyprus problem;

Mindful of the sensitive stage reached in the question of Cyprus;

Expressing its solidarity with the Turkish Muslim community of Cyprus;

1. Supports the principle of the full equality of the two communities that would enable them to live side-by-side in peace, harmony and security without the one having the right to exploit, oppress or threaten the other.

2. Supports the good offices mission of the United Nations Secretary General.

3. Expresses the hope that both parties will work towards freely reaching a mutually acceptable solution by sincerely cooperating on an equal footing with U.N. Secretary General to arrive at an agreement providing for the establishment of a federation that will be bi-communal as regards the constitutional aspects and bi-zonal as regards the territorial aspects in line with the high-level agreements and to reach a settlement safe-guarding its independence, sovereignty, territorial integrity and non-alignment, excluding union in whole or in part with any other country and any form of partition or secession.

4. Calls for the prompt elimination of the serious obstacle that has been posed on the way of meaningful negotiations through the act of one of the parties.

5. Calls on the parties concerned to refrain from actions that increase tension and hostility in the Island and to seek a new relationship based on mutual respect for each other's rights and identities in order to facilitate a negotiated settlement.

6. Urges the Member States of the Islamic Conference to strengthen effective solidarity with the Turkish Muslim community of Cyprus in reaching a just and durable settlement of their problem.

7. Requests the Secretary General of OIC to closely monitor developments in Cyprus and to present a comprehensive report to the next Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers.

RESOLUTION No. 30/20 - P ADOPTED BY THE ISLAMIC CONFERENCE OF FOREIGN MINISTERS THE SITUATION IN CYPRUS

The Twentieth Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers (Session of Just and Durable Peace Through Dialogue and Cooperation among Member States and Respect for International Legitimacy), held in Istanbul, Republic of Turkey, from 24-28 Muharram 1412H (4-8 August 1991),

Reaffirming the previous resolutions of the Islamic Conferences on the question of Cyprus which express firm support for the rightful cause of the Turkish Muslim community of Cyprus who constitute and integral part of the Islamic world;

Reaffirming further its support for United Nations Security Council Resolution 649 (1990) of 12 March 1990, which was accepted by both sides to the Cyprus problem as a basis for negotiated settlement and for the continuing efforts of the United Nations Secretary General towards that end under his mission of good offices;

Welcoming in this connection the proposal made by Turkey for a high-level quadripartite meeting with the participation of the two parties in Cyprus on the basis of equality and by Turkey and Greece;

Recalling that in the more than 27 years since the establishment of UNFICYP, it has not been possible to achieve a negotiated settlement of the Cyprus problem;

Mindful of the necessity to respect the equality of the two sides in Cyprus in order to help the attainment of an overall agreement;

Recalling its resolution 16/7-P adopted at the 7th Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers in which it was agreed that the Representatives of the Turkish Muslim community of Cyprus be invited to attend the future meetings of the Islamic Conference;

Noting the Report of the Secretary General contained in document ICFM/20-91/PIL/D.21;

Having considered in this context the request of the Turkish Cypriot side for membership in the Islamic Conference;

Expressing its solidarity with the Turkish Muslim Community of Cyprus and its appreciation for their constructive efforts to attain a just and mutually acceptable settlement;

1. Reaffirms the full equality of the two parties in Cyprus as the principle enabling them to live side-by-side in security, peace and harmony without the one having the ability to exploit, oppress or threaten the other.

2. Urges the Member States to strengthen effective solidarity with the Turkish Muslim Community of Cyprus and to assist them in reaching a just and durable settlement to the Cyprus problem.

3. Decides to support until the Cyprus problem is solved, the rightful claim of the Turkish Muslim Community of Cyprus for the right to be heard in all international forums where the Cyprus problem comes up for discussion, on the basis of equality of the two parties in Cyprus.

4. Decides further:

a) to enhance the participation of the Turkish Muslim Community of Cyprus in the Islamic Conference by enabling it to take part effectively in the work and activities and meetings of all the organs of the OIC, including its subsidiary organs and affiliated institutions; and

b) to call on and urge the Member States to increase and expand their relations with the Turkish Muslim Community of Cyprus in all fields and in particular in the fields of trade, tourism, information, investment and sports.

Requests the Islamic Development Bank to undertake in consultation with the Turkish Muslim Community of Cyprus a comprehensive study on their economic situation and needs with a view to promoting their economic development.

6. Calls on the two parties to negotiate together on an equal footing towards freely reaching a mutually acceptable solution in accordance with the provisions of United Nations Security Council Resolution 649 (1990).

7.ù Calls further on the two parties to seek a new relationship based on respect for each other's rights and identities in order to facilitate a new partnership between them.

8. Decides to remain seized of the request of the Turkish Muslim Community of Cyprus.

9. Requests the Secretary-General to take all the necessary measures for the implementation of this resolution and to make further recommendations as appropriate.

10. Requests further the Secretary General of the Organization of Islamic Conference to monitor closely developments in Cyprus and to present a comprehensive report to the Dakar Islamic Summit and the next Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers.

RESOLUTION No. 14/22 - P ADOPTED BY THE ISLAMIC CONFERENCE OF FOREIGN MINISTERS THE SITUATION IN CYPRUS

The Twenty-Second Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers, held in Casablanca, Kingdom of Morocco, from 8 to 10 Rajab, 1415H (10-12 December, 1994),

Reaffirming the previous resolutions of the Islamic Conferences on the question of Cyprus which express firm support for the rightful cause of the Turkish Muslim Community of Cyprus who constitute an integral part of Islamic World;

Reiterating its support for the efforts of the UN Secretary General under his mission of good offices towards a negotiated settlement mutually acceptable to both sides;

Welcoming, in this context, the acceptance by the Turkish Cypriot side of the package of confidence building measures suggested by the UN Secretary General following his assessment of November 1992 that it would be difficult to achieve any success in the negotiations towards a comprehensive settlement as long as the current crisis of confidence between the two sides continues;

Noting that there had been sufficient progress for the United Nations to implement the package of confidence building measures on the basis outlined in the UN Secretary General's complementary report of 28 June 1994 concerning his mission of good offices;

Recalling that in the more than 30 years since the establishment of UNFICYP, it has not been possible to achieve a negotiated settlement of the Cyprus problem;

Mindful of the necessity to respect the full equality of the two sides in Cyprus in order to facilitate the efforts towards an overall settlement;

Recalling its resolution adopted at the 20th Session as well as the resolution adopted by the Sixth Islamic Summit Conference which decided the enhancement of the participation of the Turkish Muslim community of Cyprus in the OIC;

Welcoming the Report of the Secretary General contained in document ICFM/22-94/PIL/D.9;

Appreciating the economic study on the Turkish Muslin Community of Cyprus undertaken by the Islamic Development Bank;

Having considered in this context the request of the Turkish Cypriot side for full membership in the Organization of the Islamic Conference;

Expressing its solidarity with the Turkish Muslim Community of Cyprus and its appreciation for their constructive efforts to attain a just and mutually acceptable settlement;

1. Reaffirms the full equality of the two parties in Cyprus as the principle enabling them to live side-by-side in security, peace and harmony without the one having the ability to exploit, oppress or threaten the other.

2 . Urges the Member States to strengthen effective solidarity with the Turkish Muslim people of Cyprus and to increase and expand their relations in all fields and in particular in the fields of trade, tourism, culture, information, investment and sports.

3 . Decides to support until the Cyprus problem is solved, the rightful claim of the Turkish Muslim Community of Cyprus for the right to be heard in all international fora where the Cyprus problem comes up for discussion, on the basis of equality of the two parties in Cyprus.

4. Requests the Secretary General to take appropriate action on the economic study on the Turkish Muslim Community of Cyprus undertaken by the Islamic Development Bank.

5. Considers that building of mutual confidence between the two parties in the island is essential to make progress towards an overall settlement of the question.

6. Calls on the two parties to cooperate fully with the UN Secretary General to achieve agreement on the modalities for implementing the confidence building measures at the earliest possible time.

7. Decides to remain seized of the request of the Turkish Muslim Community of Cyprus.

8. Requests the Secretary General to take all the necessary measures for the implementation of this Resolution and to make further recommendations as appropriate.

9. Requests further the Secretary General of the Organization of the Islamic Conference to monitor closely developments in Cyprus and to present a comprehensive report to the next Islamic Summit and the Twenty-Third Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers.

RESOLUTION No. 14/23 - P ADOPTED BY THE ISLAMIC CONFERENCE OF FOREIGN MINISTERS THE SITUATION IN CYPRUS

(The Twenty-Third Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers, held in Conakry, Republic of Guinea, from 9 to 21 Rajab, 1416H (9-12 December, 1995),

Reaffirming the previous resolutions on the Islamic Conferences on the question of Cyprus which express firm support for the rightful cause of the Turkish Muslim Community of Cyprus who constitutes an integral part time of the Islamic world;

Reiterating its support for the efforts on the UN Secretary General under his mission of good offices towards a negotiated settlement mutually acceptable to both sides;

Welcoming, in this context, the acceptance by the Turkish Cypriot side of the package of confidence building measures suggested by the UN Secretary General following his assessment of November 1992 that it would be difficult to achieve any success in the negotiations towards a comprehensive settlement as long as the current crisis of confidence between the two sides continues;

Nothing that there had been sufficient progress for the United Nations to implement the package of confidence building measures on the basis outlined in the UN Secretary General's complementary report of 28 June 1994 concerning his mission of good offices;

Considering that the excessive rearmament of the Greek Cypriot side deepens further the existing mistrust between the two sides and constitutes a threat to peace and stability in the island;

Recalling that in the more than 30 years since the establishment of UNFICYP, it has not been possible to achieve a negotiated settlement of the Cyprus problem;

Mindful of the necessity to respect the full equality of the two sides in Cyprus in order to facilitate the efforts towards an overall settlement;

Recalling its resolution adopted at the 20th session as well as the resolution adopted by the Sixth Islamic Summit Conference which decided the enhancement of the participation of the Turkish Muslim community of Cyprus in the OIC;

Noting in this regard its resolution adopted at the 22nd Session as well as the resolution No. 14/7-P adopted by the Seventh Islamic Summit Conference,

Appreciating the economic study on the Turkish Muslim Community of Cyprus undertaken by the Islamic Development Bank;

Having considered in this context the request of the Turkish Cypriot side for full membership in the Organization of the Islamic Conference;

Expressing its solidarity with the Turkish Muslim Community of Cyprus and its appreciation for their constructive efforts to attain a just mutually acceptable settlement;

1. Reaffirms the equality of the parties in Cyprus as the principle enabling them to live side-by-side in security, peace and harmony without the one having the ability to exploit, oppress or threaten the other.

2. Urges the member States to strengthen effective solidarity with the Turkish Muslim people of Cyprus and to increase and expand their relations in all fields and in particular in the fields of trade, tourism, culture, information, investment and sports.

3. Decides to support until the Cyprus problem is solved, the rightful claim of the Turkish Muslim Community of Cyprus for the right to be heard in all international fora where the Cyprus problem comes up for discussion, on the basis of equality of the two parties in Cyprus.

4. Requests the Secretary General to carry out the necessary contacts with the Islamic Development Bank with a view to seeking the ways and means of the latter's assistance for the development projects of the Turkish Muslim Community of Cyprus.

5. Considers that building of mutual confidence between the two parties in the island is essential to make progress towards an overall settlement of the question.

6. Calls on the two parties to cooperate fully with the UN Secretary General to achieve agreement for implementing the confidence building measures and to resume direct talks without any precondition.

7. Decides to remain seized of the request of the Turkish Muslim Community of Cyprus.

8. Requests the Secretary General to take all the necessary measures for the implementation of this Resolution and to make further recommendations as appropriate.

9. Requests further the Secretary General of the Organization of the Islamic Conference to monitor closely developments in Cyprus and to present a comprehensive report to the Twenty-Fourth Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers.

RESOLUTION NO. /24-P ON THE SITUATION IN CYPRUS

The Twenty-fourth Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers, held in Jakarta, Republic of Indonesia, from 28 Rajab to 3 Shaaban, 1417H (9-13 December, 1996),

Reaffirming the previous resolutions of the Islamic Conferences on the question of Cyprus which express firm support for the rightful cause of the Turkish Muslim Community of Cyprus who constitutes an integral part of the Islamic world;

Reiterating its support for the efforts of the UN Secretary General under his mission of good offices towards a negotiated settlement mutually acceptable to both sides;

Welcoming in this context, the acceptance by the Turkish Cypriot side of the package of confidence building measures suggested by the UN Secretary General following his assessment of November 1992 that it would be difficult to achieve any success in the negotiations towards a comprehensive settlement as long as the current crisis of confidence between the two sides continues;

Noting that there had been sufficient progress for the United Nations to implement the package of confidence building measures on the basis outlined in the UN Secretary General's complementary report of 28 June, 1994 concerning his mission of good offices;

Considering that the excessive rearmament of the Greek Cypriot side deepens further the existing mistrust between the two sides and constitutes a threat to peace and stability in the island;

Recalling that in the more than 30 years since the establishment of UNFICYP, it has not been possible to achieve a negotiated settlement of the Cyprus problem;

Mindful of the necessity to respect the full equality of the two sides in Cyprus in order to facilitate the efforts towards an overall settlement;

Recalling its resolution adopted at the 20th Session as well as the resolution adopted by the Sixth Islamic Summit Conference which decided the enhancement of the participation of the Turkish Muslim community of Cyprus in the OIC;

Noting in this regard its resolution adopted at the 22nd Session as well as the resolution No.14/7-P (IS) adopted by the Seventh Islamic Summit Conference;

Noting with appreciation the report of the Secretary General contained in document no. ICFM(23-96/PIL/D.9;

Appreciating the economic study on the Turkish Muslim Community of Cyprus undertaken by the Islamic Development Bank;

Having considered in this context the request of the Turkish Cypriot side for full membership in the Organization of the Islamic Conference;

Expressing its solidarity with the Turkish Muslim Community of Cyprus and its appreciation for their constructive efforts to attain a just and mutually acceptable settlement;

1. Reaffirms the total equality of the two parties in Cyprus as the principle enabling them to live side-by-side in security, peace and harmony without the one having the ability to exploit, oppress or threaten the other.

2. Urges the Member States to strengthen effective solidarity with the Turkish Muslim people of Cyprus and to increase and expand their relations in all fields and in particular in the fields of trade, tourism, culture, information, investment and sports.

3. Decides to support until the Cyprus problem is solved, the rightful claim of the Turkish Muslim Community of Cyprus for the right to be heard in all international fora where the Cyprus problem comes up for discussion, on the basis of equality of the two parties in Cyprus.

4. Requests the Secretary General to carry out the necessary contacts with the Islamic Development Bank with a view to seeking the ways and means of the latter's assistance for the development projects of the Turkish Muslim Community of Cyprus.

5. Considers that building of mutual confidence between the two parties in the island is essential to make progress towards an overall settlement of the question.

6. Calls on the two parties to cooperate fully with the UN Secretary General to achieve agreement for implementing the confidence building measures and to resume direct talks without any precondition.

7. Decides to remain seized of the request of the Turkish Muslim Community of Cyprus.

8. Requests the Secretary General to take all necessary measures for the implementation of this Resolution and to make further recommendations as appropriate.

9. Requests further the Secretary General to monitor closely developments in Cyprus and to present a comprehensive report to the Twenty-fifth Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers.

RESOLUTION NO. 17/25-P ON THE SITUATION IN CYPRUS

The Twenty-fifth Session of the Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers (Session for a better future for the Peoples of the Islamic Ummah), held in Doha, State of Qatar, from 17 to 19 Dhul Quida, 1418H (15-17 March, 1998),

Reaffirming the previous resolutions of the Islamic Conferences on the question of Cyprus which express firm support for the rightful cause of the Turkish Muslim Community of Cyprus who constitutes an integral part of the Islamic world;

Recalling that in the more than 30 years since the establishment of UNFICYP, it has not been possible to achieve a negotiated settlement of the Cyprus problem;

Calling for a just political settlement by respecting the legitimate aspirations of the Turkish Cypriot side;

Emphasizing in this regard the key importance of respecting the principles of equal political status in the attainment of a freely negotiated and mutually acceptable solution;

Reiterating its support for the efforts of the UN Secretary General under his mission of good offices towards a negotiated settlement mutually acceptable to both sides;

Welcoming in this context, the resumption of direct talks between the two sides in Cyprus at Troutbeck and Glion and subsequent direct talks in Nicosia on humanitarian and normalization issues under the auspices of UN Secretary General's Representative;

Regretting that outside developments raising the possibility of EU membership of the Greek Cypriot side have hampered progress at these talks;

Welcoming the fact that the Turkish Cypriot side has accepted the UN sponsored package of military confidence building currently being discussed under UNFICYP auspices;

Calling on the Greek Cypriot side to show a reciprocal constructive approach by accepting this proposal;

Considering that the excessive rearmament and purchase of S-300 missiles and the establishment of a military air base in Paphos by the Greek Cypriot side further deepen the existing mistrust between the two sides and constitute a threat to peace and stability in the island and the region;

Recalling its resolution adopted at the 24th Session of the Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers as well as the resolution adopted by the Seventh Session of the Islamic Summit Conference which decided the enhancement of the participation of the Turkish Muslim Community of Cyprus in the Organization of the Islamic Conference;

Noting in this regard its resolution adopted at the 24th Session of ICFM as well as resolution No.16/8-P (IS) adopted by the Eighth Session of the Islamic Summit Conference;

Appreciating the economic study on the Turkish Muslim Community of Cyprus undertaken by the Islamic Development Bank;

Having considered in this context the request of the Turkish Cypriot side for full membership in the Organization of the Islamic Conference;

Expressing its solidarity with the Turkish Muslim Community of Cyprus and its appreciation for their constructive efforts to attain a just and mutually acceptable settlement;

Noting with appreciation the report of the Secretary General on the situation in Cyprus contained in document No.ICFM/25-98/PIL/D.10),

1. Reaffirms the total equality of the two parties in Cyprus as the principle enabling them to live side-by-side in security, peace and harmony without the one having the ability to exploit, oppress or threaten the other.

2. Urges the Member States to strengthen effective solidarity with the Turkish Muslim people of Cyprus and to increase and expand their relations in all fields and in particular in the fields of trade, tourism, culture, information, investment and sports.

3. Decides to support until the Cyprus problem is solved, the rightful claim of the Turkish Muslim Community of Cyprus for the right to be heard in all international fora where the Cyprus problem comes up for discussion, on the basis of equality of the two parties in Cyprus.

4. Requests the Secretary General to carry out the necessary contacts with the Islamic Development Bank with a view to seeking the ways and means of the latter's assistance for the development projects of the Turkish Muslim Community of Cyprus.

5. Considers that building of mutual confidence between the two parties in the island is essential to make progress towards an overall settlement of the question.

6. Decides to remain seized of the request of the Turkish Muslim Community of Cyprus for full membership of the OIC.

7. Requests the Secretary General to take all necessary measures for the implementation of this Resolution and to make further recommendations as appropriate.

8. Requests further the Secretary General to monitor closely developments in Cyprus and submit a report thereon to the Twenty-sixth Session of the Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers.

RESOLUTION NO. 18/26-P ON THE SITUATION IN CYPRUS

The Twenty-sixth Session of the Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers (Session of Peace and Partnership for Development) held in Ouagadougou, Burkina-Faso from 15 to 18 Rabiul Awal 1420H ( 28 June - 1 July 1999),

Reaffirming the previous resolutions of the Islamic Conferences on the question of Cyprus which express firm support for the rightful cause of the Turkish Muslim People of Cyprus who constitutes an integral part of the Islamic world;

Recalling that in the more than 30 years since the establishment of UNFICYP, it has not been possible to achieve a negotiated settlement of the Cyprus problem;

Calling for a just political settlement by respecting the legitimate aspirations of the Turkish Cypriot side;

Emphasizing in this regard the key importance of respecting the principles of equal political status in the attainment of a freely negotiated and mutually acceptable solution;

Calling on the two parties in Cyprus to reciprocally acknowledge each others equal status in order to pave the way to a lasting settlement on a mutually agreed basis.

Reiterating its support for the efforts of the UN Secretary General under his mission of good offices towards a negotiated settlement mutually acceptable to both sides;

Welcoming in this context, the willingness shown by the Turkish Cypriot side for a political and viable settlement by presenting a comprehensive proposal on 31 August 1998 ;

Regretting that outside developments raising the possibility of EU membership of the Greek Cypriot side have continued to hamper progress towards a negotiated settlement ;

Considering that building of mutual confidence between the two sides in Cyprus is essential to make progress towards a just and lasting settlement

Welcoming to this effect the shuttle talks that the UNSG Deputy Special representative for Cyprus has initiated with the two sides , with the goal of reducing tension and promoting progress towards a just and lasting settlement;

Welcoming the fact that the Turkish Cypriot side has accepted the UN sponsored package of military confidence building measures presented by the UN Secretary General.

Calling on the Greek Cypriot side to show a reciprocal constructive approach by accepting this proposal;

Considering that the massive arms purchase and the establishment of a military air base in Paphos as well as the continuing construction of a naval base in Zygi by the Greek Cypriot side further deepen the existing mistrust between the two sides and constitute a threat to peace and stability in the island and the region;

Recalling its resolution adopted at the 25th Session of the Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers as well as the resolution adopted by the Eighth Session of the Islamic Summit Conference which decided the enhancement of the participation of the Turkish Muslim People of Cyprus in the Organization of the Islamic Conference;

Noting in this regard its resolution adopted at the 25th Session of ICFM as well as resolution No.16/8-P (IS) adopted by the Eighth Session of the Islamic Summit Conference;

Appreciating the economic study on the Turkish Muslim People of Cyprus undertaken by the Islamic Development Bank;

Having considered in this context the request of the Turkish Cypriot side for full membership in the Organization of the Islamic Conference;

Expressing its solidarity with the Turkish Muslim People of Cyprus and its appreciation for their constructive efforts to attain a just and mutually acceptable settlement;

Noting with appreciation the report of the Secretary General on the situation in Cyprus contained in document No. ICFM/26-99/PIL/D.10.

1. Reaffirms the total equality of the two parties in Cyprus as the principle enabling them to live side-by-side in security, peace and harmony without the one having the ability to govern, exploit, oppress or threaten the other.

2. Urges the Member States to strengthen effective solidarity with the Turkish Muslim people of Cyprus and with a view to helping them to overcome the inhuman isolation which has been imposed upon them to increase and expand their relations in all fields and in particular in the fields of trade, tourism, culture, information, investment and sports.

3. Decides to support until the Cyprus problem is solved, the rightful claim of the Turkish Muslim People of Cyprus for the right to be heard in all international fora where the Cyprus problem comes up for discussion, on the basis of equality of the two parties in Cyprus.

4. Requests the Secretary General to carry out the necessary contacts with the Islamic Development Bank with a view to seeking the ways and means of the latter's assistance for the development projects of the Turkish Cypriot side

5. Decides to remain actively seized of the request of the Turkish Cypriot side of Cyprus for full membership of the OIC.

6. Requests the Secretary General to take all necessary measures for the implementation of this Resolution and to make further recommendation as appropriate.

7. Requests further the Secretary General to monitor closely developments in Cyprus and submit a report thereon to the Twenty-seventh Session of the Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers and the next Islamic Summit.

RESOLUTION NO.21/27-P ON THE SITUATION IN CYPRUS

The Twenty-seventh Session of the Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers (Session of Islam and Globalization) held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia from 24 to 27 Rabi ul Awal 1421H ( 27 to 30 June 2000),

Reaffirming the previous resolutions of the Islamic Conferences on the question of Cyprus which express firm support for the rightful cause of the Turkish Muslim people of Cyprus who constitute an integral part of the Islamic world;

Recalling that in more than 35 years since the establishment of UNFICYP, it has not been possible to achieve a negotiated settlement of the Cyprus problem;

Calling for a just political settlement by respecting the legitimate aspirations of the Turkish Cypriot side;

Emphasizing in this regard the key importance of respecting the principles of equal political status in the attainment of a freely negotiated and mutually acceptable solution;

Calling on the two parties in Cyprus to reciprocally acknowledge each others' equal status in order to pave the way to a lasting settlement on a mutually agreed basis;

Reiterating its support for the efforts of the UN Secretary General under his mission of good offices towards a negotiated settlement mutually acceptable to both sides;

Welcoming the agreement reached between the two parties in Cyprus to start proximity talks to prepare the ground for meaningful negotiations leading to a comprehensive settlement;

Welcoming in this context the willingness shown by the Turkish Cypriot side for a political and viable settlement by presenting a comprehensive proposal on 31 August 1998;

Regretting that outside developments raising the possibility of EU membership of the Greek Cypriot side have continued to hamper progress towards a negotiated settlement;

Considering that building of mutual confidence between the two sides in Cyprus is essential to make progress towards a just and lasting settlement;

Welcoming the fact that the Turkish Cypriot side has accepted the UN sponsored package of military confidence building measures presented by the UN Secretary General;

Calling on the Greek Cypriot side to show a reciprocal constructive approach by accepting this proposal;

Considering that the massive arms purchase and the establishment of a military air base in Paphos as well as the continuing construction of a naval base in Zygi by the Greek Cypriot side further deepen the existing mistrust between the two sides and constitute a threat to peace and stability in the island and the region;

Recalling its resolution adopted at the 26th Session of the Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers as well as the resolution No.16/8-P(IS) adopted by the Eighth Session of the Islamic Summit Conference which decided the enhancement of the participation of the Turkish Muslim People of Cyprus in the Organization of the Islamic Conference;

Appreciating the economic study on the Turkish Muslim People of Cyprus undertaken by the Islamic Development Bank;

Having considered in this context the request of the Turkish Cypriot side for full membership in the Organization of the Islamic Conference;

Expressing its solidarity with the Turkish Muslim People of Cyprus and its appreciation for their constructive efforts to attain a just and mutually acceptable settlement;

Noting with appreciation the report of the Secretary General on the situation in Cyprus contained in document No. (ICFM/27-2000/PIL/D.11).

1. Reaffirms the total equality of the two parties in Cyprus as the principle enabling them to live side-by-side in security, peace and harmony without the one having the ability to govern, exploit, oppress or threaten the other.

2. Urges the Member States to strengthen effective solidarity with the Turkish Muslim people of Cyprus and with a view o helping them to overcome the inhuman isolation which has been imposed upon them to increase and expand their relations in all fields and in particular in the fields of trade, tourism, culture, information, investment and sports.

3. Decides to support until the Cyprus problem is solved, the rightful claim of the Turkish Muslim people of Cyprus for the right to be heard in all international fora where the Cyprus problem comes up for discuss, on the basis of equality of the two parties in Cyprus.

4. Requests the Secretary General to carry out the necessary contacts with the Islamic Development Bank with a view to seeking the ways and means of the latter's assistance for the development projects of the Turkish Cypriot side.

5. Decides to remain actively seized of the request of the Turkish Cypriot side of Cyprus for full membership of the OIC.

6. Requests the Secretary General to take all necessary measures for the implementation of this Resolution and to make further recommendation as appropriate.

7. Requests further the Secretary General to monitor closely developments in Cyprus and submit a report thereon to the Twenty-eighth Session of the Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers and the next Islamic Summit.

 RESOLUTION NO. 23/28-P ON THE SITUATION IN CYPRUS

The Twenty-eighth Session of the Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers (Session of Peace and Development), held in Bamako, Republic of Mali, from 4 to 6 Rabi-ul-Thani, 1422H (25-27 June, 2001).

Reaffirming the previous resolutions of the Islamic Conferences on the question of Cyprus which express from firm support for the rightful cause of the Turkish Muslim people of Cyprus who constitute an integral part of the Islamic world;

Recalling that in more than 35 years since the establishment of UNFICYP, it has not been possible to achieve a negotiated settlement of the Cyprus problem;

Emphasizing in this regard the key importance of respecting the principles of equal political status in the attainment of a freely negotiated and mutually acceptable solution;

Calling on the two parties in Cyprus to reciprocally acknowledge each others' equal status in order to pave the way to a lasting settlement on a mutually agreed basis;

Supporting in this regard the opening statement of the UN Secretary General of 12 September 2000, at the start of the fourth round of the proximity talks;

Reiterating its support for the efforts of the UN Secretary General under his mission of good offices towards a negotiated settlement mutually acceptable to both sides;

Welcoming the agreement reached between the two parties in Cyprus to start proximity talks to prepare the ground for meaningful negotiations leading to a comprehensive settlement;

Welcoming in this context the willingness shown by the Turkish Cypriot side for a political and viable settlement by presenting a comprehensive proposal on 31 August 1998;

Regretting that outside developments raising the possibility of EU membership of the Greek Cypriot side have continued to hamper progress towards a negotiated settlement;

Considering that building of mutual confidence between the two sides in Cyprus is essential to make progress towards a just and lasting settlement;

Welcoming the fact that the Turkish Cypriot side has accepted the UN sponsored package of military confidence building measures presented by the UN Secretary General;

Calling on the Greek Cypriot side to show a reciprocal constructive approach in accepting this proposal;

Considering that the massive arms purchase and the establishment of a military air base in Paphos as well as the continuing construction of a naval base in Zygi by the Greek Cypriot side further deepen the existing mistrust between the two sides and constitute a threat to peace and stability in the island and the region;

Recalling its Resolution No. 16/8-P(IS) adopted at the 8th Session of the Islamic Summit Conference which decided the enhancement of the participation of the Turkish Muslim People of Cyprus in the Organization of the Islamic Conference;

Having considered in this context the request of the Turkish Cypriot side for full membership in the Organization of the Islamic Conference;

Expressing its solidarity with the Turkish Muslim People of Cyprus and its appreciation for their constructive efforts to attain a just and mutually acceptable settlement;

Noting with appreciation the report of the Secretary General on the situation in Cyprus contained in document No.ICFM28-201/PIL.D.14);

1. Reaffirms the total equality of the two parties in Cyprus as the principle enabling them to live side-by-side in security, peace and harmony without the one having the ability to govern, exploit, oppress or threaten the other.

2. Urges the Member States to strengthen effective solidarity with the Turkish Muslim people of Cyprus and with a view to helping them to overcome the inhuman isolation which has been imposed upon them to increase and expand their relations in all fields and in particular in the fields of trade, tourism, culture, information, investment and sports.

3. Decides to support until the Cyprus problem is solved, the rightful claim of the Turkish Muslim people of Cyprus for the right to be heard in all international fora where the Cyprus problem comes up for discussion, on the basis of equality of the two parties in Cyprus.

4. Requests the Secretary General to carry out the necessary contacts with the Islamic Development Bank with a view to seeking the ways and means of the latter's assistance for the development projects of the Turkish Cypriot side.

5. Decides to remain actively seized of the request of the Turkish Cypriot side of Cyprus for full membership of the OIC.

6. Requests the Secretary General to take all necessary measures for the implementation of this Resolution and to report thereon to the Twenty-ninth Session of the Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers.

 

Other Documents:
Paragraphs on Cyprus of the Final Communiqu

adopted by the 23. Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers held in Conakry,
Republic of Guinea, 9-12 December 1995

17. The Conference heard with fraternal sentiments the statement by His Excellency Atay Rasit who presented the just cause of the Turkish Muslim people of Cyprus.

Cyprus:

83. The Conference reaffirmed the previous resolutions of the Islamic Conferences on the question of Cyprus which express firm support for the rightful cause of the Turkish Muslim Community of Cyprus which constitute an integral part of the Islamic world. It reiterated its support for the efforts of the UN Secretary General under his mission of good offices towards a negotiated settlement mutually acceptable to both sides. It welcomed in this context, the acceptance by the Turkish Cypriot side of package of confidence building measures suggested by the UN Secretary General following his assessment of November 1992 that it would be difficult to achieve any success in the negotiations towards a comprehensive settlement as long as the current crisis of confidence between the two sides continues. It considered that the rearmament of the Greek Cypriot side deepened further the existing mistrust between the two sides and constituted a threat to peace and stability in the island.

84. It also expressed its solidarity with the Turkish Muslim Community of Cyprus and its appreciation for their constructive efforts to attain a just and mutually acceptable settlement.

85. It reaffirmed the full equality of the two parties in Cyprus as the principle as the principle enabling them to live side-by-side in security, peace and harmony without the one having the ability to exploit, oppress or threaten the other. It urged the member States to strengthen effective solidarity with the Turkish Muslim people of Cyprus and to increase and expand their relations in all fields and in particular in the fields of trade, tourism, culture, information, investment and sports. It decided to support until the Cyprus problem is solved, the rightful claim of the Turkish Muslim Community of Cyprus for the right to be heard in all international fora where the Cyprus problem comes up for discussion, on the basis of equality of the two parties in Cyprus.

86. It considered that building of mutual confidence between the two parties in the island is essential to make progress towards an overall settlement of the question. It called on the two parties to cooperate fully with the UN Secretary General to achieve agreement for implementing the confidence building measures and to resume direct talks without any pre-conditions. It also decided to remain seized of the request of the Turkish Muslim Community of Cyprus for full membership of the Organization of the Islamic Conference.

REPORT OF THE SECRETARY GENERAL ON THE SITUATION IN CYPRUS TO THE TWENTY-THIRD ISLAMIC CONFERENCE OF FOREIGN MINISTERS CONAKRY, REPUBLIC OF GUINEA  
17-21 RAJAB 1416H (9-12, DECEMBER, 1995)

The Turkish Muslim Community in Cyprus is an integral part of the Islamic World. The ties are rooted in shared faith, culture and Islamic heritage.

2. When the United Kingdom relinquished its sovereignty and jurisdiction over the territory of Cyprus in 1960, a bicommunal state machinery was created with the effective participation of both sides in all the organs of the Joint state. Basic articles of the constitution safeguarded the rights of the two communities which were legal and political entities in their own right retaining exclusive powers over cultural and religious affairs and matters of personal status. Annexation and partition was prohibited. Turkey, Britain and Greece guaranteed this state of affairs. The partnership principle was the essence of the legitimate order in Cyprus.

3. However, the partnership based on the 1960 constitutional order ended in December 1963. The Greek Cypriot side set up a Greek Cypriot state which never succeeded in extending its writ over the Turkish Cypriot partner as stated in the United Nations Secretary General's Report dated 12 December 1964. Since then the Turkish Cypriots have been defying and resisting the illegal attempt to take away their vested rights as a co-founder partner community with an equal say in determining the future of the Island. Since December 1963 there has not been a single political joint authority in Cyprus but two separate administrations each running the affairs of its own community.

4. The Seventh Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers held in Istanbul in May 1976, inter alia, expressed support for the "Equality in Rights" of the Turkish Muslim Cypriot people and for their "right to be heard in all international fora where the Cyprus problem comes up for discussion ...". This was reaffirmed by a resolution adopted by the 8th Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers held in Tripoli in May 1977, in which support for the "principle of political equality for the two communities" was expressed and member states of the OIC were urged "to extend and strengthen effective solidarity with the Turkish Muslim community of Cyprus". Support for the political equality of the two peoples in Cyprus and for solidarity with the Turkish Muslim People of Cyprus was reaffirmed in the Resolutions of the 9th and 10th Islamic Conferences of Foreign Ministers held, respectively in Dakar in April 1978 and in Fez in 1979. The latter additionally calling upon the OIC member states "to do everything in their power so as to enable the Turkish Muslim Cypriot Community to benefit from international aid and assistance, and to extend to them the necessary support for the reactivation of their economy, hampered by the economic blockade currently being imposed on them".

5. Support for the principle of equality and the call for economic assistance were also reaffirmed by the Resolution on Cyprus adopted by the Eleventh Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers held in Islamabad in May 1980. The Cyprus question was also included in the Final Communiqu‚ of the Thirteenth Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers which urged the member states of the OIC to promote their solidarity with the Turkish Muslim Cypriots. Strong "sympathy and support for the efforts of the Turkish Muslim Cypriot Community to achieve equal status and to secure their just rights" was expressed by the Resolution on the question of Cyprus adopted by the Fourteenth Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers held in Dhaka in December 1983. This Resolution also notably expressed support for "the right of the Turkish Cypriot Community to be heard at all fora where the Cyprus Question is raised" and urged the OIC members "to take all the necessary measures with a view to further strengthening effective solidarity with the Turkish Muslim Cypriot People". All subsequent Islamic Conferences of Foreign Ministers, namely, the Fifteenth held in Sanaa in December 1984; the Sixteenth held in Fez in January 1986; the Seventeenth held in Amman in March 1988; the Eighteenth held in Riyadh in March 1989 and the Nineteenth held in Cairo in August 1990, generally expressed support for the Turkish Muslim community of Cyprus in its efforts to secure their just rights and regain equal status with the Greek Cypriots.

6. The Fifth Islamic Summit besides reiterating the previous resolutions adopted by the previous Islamic Conferences on the Cyprus issue expressed its continued support for the efforts of the Turkish Muslim people of Cyprus to secure their just rights and regain equal status with the Greek Cypriots. While calling for the strengthening of solidarity with the Turkish Muslim Community of Cyprus, the Conference expressed its support for the efforts of the Secretary General of the United Nations to find a just and durable solution to the problem.

7. The Twentieth Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers held in Istanbul in August 1991 expressed its solidarity with the Turkish Cypriot community. The Conference welcomed the proposal made by Turkey for high level quadripartite meeting. It called on the two parties to negotiate together to reach a settlement in accordance with the provisions of the U.N. Security Council Resolution 649 (1990) and expressed its appreciation for the constructive efforts of the Turkish Cypriot side in this connection. It expressed its support for the on-going efforts of the U.N. Secretary General within the framework of his mission of good offices. The Conference underlined the key importance of respect for the principle of political equality in the attainment of a mutually acceptable solution. Following its study of the application of the Turkish Cypriots for full membership in the Organization of the Islamic Conference, the Conference decided to enhance the participation of the Turkish Muslim community of Cyprus in the activities and meetings of all the organs of the Conference, including its subsidiary and affiliated bodies. It also called upon on all Member States to increase and expand their ties with the Turkish Cypriot people in all fields, including trade, commerce, tourism, investment and sports.

8. The Sixth Islamic Summit Conference, in its Resolution No.9/6-P (IS), inter alia, reaffirmed the full equality of the two parties in Cyprus on the principle enabling them to live side by side in security, peace and harmony and urged the Member States to strengthen effective solidarity with the Turkish Muslim Community of Cyprus and to assist them in reaching a just and durable settlement to the Cyprus problem. It decided to continue the enhancement of the participation of the Turkish Muslim Community of Cyprus in the Islamic Conference by enabling it to take part effectively in the work and activities and meetings of all the organs of the OIC and urged the Member States to increase and expand their relations with the Turkish Muslim Community of Cyprus in all fields and in particular in the fields of trade, tourism, culture, information, investment and sports. It also called on the two parties to negotiate together on an equal footing towards freely reaching a mutually acceptable solution. It also called upon them to seek a new relationship based on respect for each other's rights and identities in order to facilitate a new partnership between them.

9. The OIC Coordination Meeting of the Ministers of Foreign Affairs held at the United Nations in New York, on 23 September, 1992, reaffirmed its past resolutions and declarations on Cyprus and expressed its active solidarity with the Turkish Muslim Community of Cyprus in its rightful cause. It welcomed the progress achieved in the proximity talks which took place between I8 June and 14 August, 1992, under the good offices mission of the UN Secretary General, culminating in the onset of face to face talks between the leaders of the two communities in Cyprus. It expressed its appreciation and full support for the constructive contribution made by President Denktash at the talks. It expressed the hope that necessary ground would be prepared prior to the resumption of the face to face talks, due to start on 26 October, so that an early conclusion of the overall framework agreement could possible. It also underlined the key importance of respect for the principle of political equality in the attainment of a freely negotiated and mutually acceptable solution.

l0. At the talks, which were held during June-November 1992, the Turkish Cypriot side showed maximum flexibility and put forward its position clearly in a constructive manner on the issues of territorial adjustments and displaced persons, among other issues, hoping that the Greek Cypriot side would also make a corresponding effort for a compromise settlement.

11 The Greek Cypriot side rejected all the fundamental principles, including the basic notion of political equality at all levels, which are necessary ingredients for establishing a solid foundation on which a federal structure should be set up. In each and every federal set-up, sovereignty rests with each of the constituent units which jointly form the federation.

12. The Turkish Cypriot side considers that the principles of rotation of the Presidency and of consensus in the decision taking process, as well as equality and consensus in the Council of Ministers, are indispensable elements in any federation which is to be based on equal political status and participation. The right of Turkey to continue to provide guarantees for the security of the Turkish Cypriots is also regarded as an indispensable element in any settlement.

13. The massive arms build-up which continues unabated in the south further deepens this crisis. The Greek Cypriot side's arms purchases amount to 365 million dollars per year.

14. The Twenty-First Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers, reaffirmed in its Communiqu‚ all previous OIC resolutions and declarations on Cyprus and expressed its solidarity with the Turkish Cypriot Community in its rightful cause. It called on the two parties to negotiate together to search freely a mutually acceptable solution and expressed its appreciation for the constructive efforts of the Turkish Cypriot side in this connection. It expressed its support for the ongoing efforts of the United Nations Secretary General within the framework of his mission of good offices. It underlined the key importance of respect for the principle of political equality in the attainment of a mutually acceptable solution. It also recalled its previous decision to remain seized of the Turkish Cypriot application for full membership and to continue the enhancement of the participation of the Turkish Muslim community of Cyprus in the activities and meetings of all the organs the OIC. It called on Member States to increase and expand their ties with the Turkish Cypriot people in all fields, including trade, tourism, culture, information, investment and sports.

15. The OIC Coordination Meeting of Ministers of Foreign Affairs, held in New York on September 29, 1993, expressed its full solidarity and support for the just cause of the Turkish Muslim Community of Cyprus and reaffirmed all its previous resolutions and declarations on Cyprus. It called for a just political settlement; respecting the legitimate aspirations of the Turkish Muslim Community of Cyprus and emphasized, in this regard, the key importance of respect for the principle of political equality in the attainment of a freely negotiated and mutually acceptable solution.

16. The need for creating a positive political atmosphere based on mutual trust and confidence between the Turkish Cypriots and Greek Cypriots is recognized and deemed essential for achieving a comprehensive political settlement. In his report to the UN Security Council on his mission of good offices in Cyprus dated 19 November 1992, the U.N. Secretary General underlined that "there is a deep crisis of confidence between the two sides. It is difficult to envisage any successful outcome of the talks for as long as this situation prevails."

17. In line with the call made to the two sides by the UN Secretary General, the Turkish Cypriot side displayed a constructive and flexible stance during the proximity talks on the implementation of the confidence building measures (CBM) held from February through June 16, 1994, making concessions which included the cession of territory (namely delineated fenced area of Varosha) to be placed under the UN administration.

18. After the conclusion of the talks with the UN representative in Nicosia, President Denktash, the Turkish Cypriot leader, in June 1994, stated that the Turkish Cypriots side not only accepted all points raised by the UN, but was also ready to sign an agreement with Mr. Clerides by incorporating all these elements as well as the tangible benefits envisaged for the Turkish Cypriot side in the text. This constructive attitude was noted by the UN Secretary General in his letter addressed to the President of the Security Council (S/1994/785) dated 28 June 1994.

19. However, the Greek Cypriot side dealt a fatal blow to the CBM process by instigating the implementation of a ruling of the European Court of Justice on July 5, 1994, which bars European Union member states from importing goods from North Cyprus.

20. The UN Security Council Resolution 939 (1994) adopted on July 29, 1994, on the question of Cyprus, does not take into account the fact that the principal reason for the lack of progress on the implementation of the CBMs was the negative attitude of the Greek Cypriot side. Furthermore, the resolution by placing emphasis on "achieving an overall solution to the issues involved in the Cyprus problem", tends to diminish the importance of the exercise of the CBMs, the principal aim of which was to remove the crisis of confidence between the two sides and to create the necessary political climate conducive for talks on a comprehensive settlement.

21. The Greek Cypriot side is trying to divert attention from the CBM's in the guise of "dealing with substantive issues". The proposals of the Greek Cypriot side contained in a letter to the UN Secretary General by President Clerides dated 7 September 1994 do not envisage a bi-communal, bi-zonal settlement based on political equality but a unitary state under Greek Cypriot domination.

22. The Turkish Cypriot side is of the view that in order to start comprehensive negotiations on the substance of the Cyprus question, new parameters must be drawn up by the parties based on their free will and taking into account the political equality and the right of sovereignty of the Turkish Cypriots.

23. The OIC Annual Coordination Meeting of Foreign Ministers held at the UN in New York on 3 October, 1994, expressed its full solidarity and support for the cause of the Turkish Muslim community of Cyprus and reaffirmed all its previous resolutions and declarations on Cyprus. It called for a just political settlement; respecting the legitimate aspirations of the Turkish Cypriot people and emphasized in this regard, the key importance of respect of the great importance of the principle of equal political status in the attainment of freely negotiated and mutually acceptable solution.

24. The Seventh Islamic Summit Conference held in Casablanca from 13-15 December, 1994, after consideration of the issue, expressed its solidarity with the Turkish Muslim Community of Cyprus and reiterated the need for constructive efforts to attain a just and mutually acceptable settlement. In Resolutions Numbers 22/11-P and 14/7-P, adopted by the 22nd ICFM and the subsequent 7th Islamic Summit, Member States were also asked to increase and expand their relations with the Turkish Muslim Community of Cyprus in all fields and in particular in the fields of trade, tourism, culture, information, investment and sports.

25. The General Secretariat, on being informed by the Turkish Cypriot Authorities in April 1995 of the continued massive arms buildup in the South, fresh military preparations, juxtaposed with the recently concluded defence pact between Greece and Greek Cypriots, pointed out that these developments would undoubtedly hamper the efforts of the UN and those of the OIC to ensure a negotiated settlement that would be mutually acceptable to both sides of the conflict.

26. The Secretary General, paid a working visit, on 9 and 10 November, 1995, to Lefcose, capital of the Turkish Cypriot Muslim Community at the kind invitation of His Excellency President Rauf Denktash, leader of the community. During the visit, the Secretary General held talks with His Excellency President Denktash; His Excellency Hakki Atun, Prime Minister; and His Excellency Atay Rasit, Foreign Minister. The talks focused on the development of the situation in Cyprus and on ways and means to further strengthen the solidarity of OIC Member States with the Turkish Cypriot Muslim community, as well as on asking the United Nations to intensify its efforts with a view to guaranteeing the legitimate rights of the community. In this respect, the Secretary General reiterated the absolute necessity of abiding by the principles of political equality between the Turkish and Greek Cypriot communities, which should contribute to finding a negotiated and mutually acceptable settlement.

27. During their meetings with the Secretary General, the leaders of the Turkish Muslim community expressed their deep concern over the intransigent and provocative policies pursued by the Greek Cypriot side exemplified through their massive arms build-up, new military preparations and the signing of a defence pact with Greece and the staging of hostile demonstrations along the demarcation line. The leaders of the Turkish Muslim Community also emphasized the risks and negative consequences likely to be generated by a possible accession of the Greek Cypriots to the European Union before the Cypriot issue is definitively resolved.

28. The Secretary General observed that these dangerous developments could hamper the U.N. mediation efforts and underlined that the Cypriot issue can in no way be settled militarily. He assured the Turkish Muslim leadership of the continued support of the OIC.

29. The Secretary General is of the view that efforts towards finding a negotiated settlement to the Cyprus dispute should be based on mutual ground emanating from resolutions which are acceptable to both sides. Contacts should be resumed in a spirit of goodwill and reconciliation. Negotiations conducted on an equal footing is the only reasonable premise for reaching an acceptable settlement.

30. The Secretary General hopes that the mission of good offices undertaken by the U.N. Secretary General will succeed in guaranteeing to the Turkish Cypriot people their legitimate rights and aspirations. There should be a clear commitment to basic principles of political equality and partnership, bi-communality and bi-zonality. Cyprus is the common home of the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot communities whose relationship is not one of majority and minority, but one of two communities in Cyprus. A bi-communal, bi-zonal federation must be the aim of a new constitution and the cultural, religious, social and national identity of each community must be respected.

31. The Secretary General urges the Member States to demonstrate in a concrete manner their support for the Turkish Muslim Cypriots, who are a natural and integral part of the Muslim World.

32. The Secretary General presents this report to the Twenty-Third Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers for consideration and appropriate decision.


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