SERDAR DENKTAS: "GREEK CYPRIOT SIDE'S
NEGATIVE STANCE IS NOT CONDUCIVE FOR A SETTLEMENT IN THE NEAR FUTURE"
The Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign
Affairs Serdar Denktas in an interview given to the Wall Street Journal
stated that the negative signals the Turkish Cypriot side had received
from the Greek Cypriot side did not leave much room for hope for an early
settlement.
He said Greek Cypriot Leader Tassos Papadopoulos felt no pressure,
urgency or necessity to change his intransigent policy, he only appeared
to be playing for time in order to strengthen his position.
The full text of Minister Denktas' interview is as follows:
"Two years ago this month, the most comprehensive
proposal ever produced by the United Nations for the settlement of the
Cyprus problem— the "Annan Plan"—foundered on account of the Greek Cypriot
rejection by a staggering 76% of the votes. Turkish Cypriots inhabiting
the other side of the "Green Line" that divides this east Mediterranean
island backed the plan with 65%.
We have since waited in vain for the promised relief
from international isolation.
While some symbolic gestures have been made towards the
Turkish Cypriots, it is concrete action that has been lacking. Historians
will have to determine the significance of the lost opportunity in 2004.
But the challenge for the leaders on both sides of the island and their
people is to find a way out of the present stalemate. We need to make
progress towards a comprehensive settlement with the active engagement and
assistance of the international community.
Towards this end Turkey, in full consultation with the Turkish Cypriot
side, in January unveiled an "Action Plan on Lifting of Restrictions in
Cyprus." Among other things, the plan proposes "the simultaneous lifting
of all restrictions on the freedom of goods, persons and services by all
relevant parties in the context of the Cyprus issue" and the convening of
"a high level meeting, no later than May-June 2006, under the auspices of
the U.N. with the participation of Turkey, Greece, the Turkish Cypriot
side and the Greek Cypriot side" to finalize and implement the plan. We
continue to hope that the Greek Cypriots will reconsider their initially
negative reaction to a visionary approach that could pave the way to a
comprehensive settlement.
Another significant step that could help improve the atmosphere and build
confidence between the two sides is to hold technical-level talks on
practical issues, such as health, environment, crime prevention, etc. We
have informed the U.N. Secretary-General of our acceptance of the list of
technical committees proposed by his representative in Cyprus and our
readiness to start these talks, without any political strings attached.
The U.N., not the EU as some Greek politicians have recently stated,
should continue to lead the negotiations process on the island.
It is obvious, both from the referendum and developments since, that our
words—about a reconciliation leading to a comprehensive settlement—match
our actions. It is also clear, however, that without any reciprocity from
the Greek Cypriots it will not be possible to move towards unification. As
the saying goes, it takes two to tango.
The signals that we have received from across the Green Line do not,
unfortunately, leave much room for hope for an early settlement. Our Greek
Cypriot counterparts, having acquired unilateral EU membership to the
exclusion of the Turkish Cypriots, don’t seem interested in power-sharing
on the basis of political equality. They’re playing a zero-sum game. The
Greek Cypriot leader Tassos Papadopoulos, last year told the U.N. General
Assembly that "osmosis" is his preferred solution for the Cypriot question.
Osmosis is a euphemism for the assimilation of the Turkish Cypriots. Mr.
Papadopoulos feels no pressure, urgency or necessity to change this policy.
He only appears to be playing for time to strengthen his position.
Impartial EU officials are exasperated with the Greek Cypriot side’s
inflexible approach. They tell us frankly that it was a mistake to admit
the Greek Cypriots as EU members before reaching an overall settlement on
Cyprus first. As much as we appreciable this admission, it leaves
unanswered who should pay for this mistake. It should certainly not be the
Turkish Cypriot side or Turkey, who have done and continue to do
everything they can to reach a settlement!
The only way to get the Greek Cypriot leadership to adopt a more
constructive approach would be, as it has been all along, to end the
isolation—economic, social, political—of the Turkish Cypriots. Despite the
ordeal they have gone through in the ’60s and ’70s our people have
demonstrated remarkable flexibility and political maturity. They rose to
the occasion when the critical moment came two years ago to mutually
decide the future of Cyprus.
It is also to the credit of our people that they have maintained their
positive posture and commitment to a settlement despite the lack of
concrete action by the international community to remove or relax the
undeserved and inhumane restrictions imposed on them in the last four
decades. Turkish Cypriots cannot directly trade, travel, engage in social,
cultural and sports events and activities with the outside world, let
alone establish unhindered political relations. At the same time their
Greek Cypriot counterparts pretend that they are the sole representatives
of the whole of Cyprus, and enjoy all the full benefits.
Many Turkish Cypriots are understandably re-examining their 'yes' vote
in the 2004 referendum.
The clock is ticking on Cyprus, and it does not favour unification. As
former senior U.N. Representative on Cyprus Gustave Feissel recently
warned, permanent division may not come to Cyprus with a formal
declaration by either side, but by default. His words should be heeded as
a wake-up call to all those who want a united Cyprus. It is not hard to
imagine that such a Cyprus could serve as a bridge of friendship between
the two regional actors who have a stake in the island, namely Turkey and
Greece, and a true meeting place of civilizations".